Battalion Chief
Mark Haseloff oversees the Prevention Division of the Carrollton
Fire Department. The Fire Prevention Division is responsible for
ensuring Carrollton's citizens and visitors are provided with
fire and life safety services that decrease the likelihood of
loss of life and property from fire and other perils and for
determining the cause of all fires within our City.
Responsibilities include fire and life safety education, plan
reviews, inspection services and investigation related to fire
cause and origin and criminal investigation related to arson.
Contact Fire Prevention at 972-466-3210 or by
email.
Commercial/Business Inspections:
Commercial/Business inspections that
include plan reviews for new construction to ensure compliance
with the latest versions of the Uniform Fire Code and continuing
fire safety inspections throughout the life of buildings. The
Carrollton Fire Department also utilizes
KNOX-BOX rapid entry
systems to help reduce property loss. Please click on the link
above to learn more about the KNOX-BOX systems or to purchase a
KNOX-BOX online. We accept any style of the 3200 series and 3500
series for Key Switches for Gates. After receiving your KNOX-BOX
you can call our office to schedule someone to come out and meet
you to put the keys in the box. Our office can be reached at
972-466-3210.
Business Emergency Contact
Information
To update any emergency contact information
regarding your local business, please
email
our Data Specialist
with that information.
Safety Tips
Fire Prevention History
The history of Fire Prevention
Week has its roots in the Great Chicago fire, which occurred on
October 9, 1871. This tragic conflagration killed more than 250
people, left 100,000 homeless, destroyed more than 17,400
structures and burned more than 2,000 acres in 27 hours. While
the origin on the fire has never been determined, there has been
much speculation over how it began. One popular legend was that
Mrs. Catherine O’Leary was milking her cow when the animal
kicked over a lamp, setting the O’Leary’s barn on fire and
starting the spectacular blaze. This was proven untrue a few
years ago by Chicago historian Robert Cromie.
On the Great Chicago Fire’s 40th
anniversary, the former Fire Marshals Association of North
American (now the International Fire Marshals Association, or
IFMA) sponsored the first National Fire Prevention Day,
advocating an annual observation as a way to keep the public
informed about the importance of fire prevention. In 1920,
President Woodrow Wilson issued the first National Fire
Prevention Day proclamation, and since 1922, National Fire
Prevention Week has been observed on the Sunday-through-Saturday
period in which October 9 falls. In addition, the President of
the United States has signed a proclamation pronouncing a
national observance during that week every year since 1925.
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Candles and Fire
During 2002, there were an
estimated 18,000 home fires started by candles. These fires
resulted in an estimated 130 civilian deaths; 1,250 civilian injuries; $333 million estimated
direct property loss; and included one- and two-family
dwellings, apartments and manufactured housing.
Where did
these fires start?
- 40% of the home candle fires
started in the bedroom, resulting in 30% of the associated
civilian deaths.
How
did these fires start?
- 50% of home candle fires
occurred when some form of combustible material was left
near, or came too close to, the candle.
- 18% occurred after candles
were left unattended, abandoned or inadequately controlled.
- 5% were started by people
(usually children) playing with the candle.
Falling asleep was a factor in
12% of home candle fires and 25% of the home candle fire deaths.
Remember that a candle is an
open flame and can easily ignite any
combustible nearby.
Candle Safety Tips
- Extinguish all candles when
leaving the room or going to sleep.
- Keep candles away from items
that can catch fire, like clothing, books and curtains.
- Use candleholders that are
sturdy; will not tip over easily, are made from a material
that cannot burn and are large enough to collect dripping
wax.
- Keep candles and all open
flames away from flammable liquids.
- Keep candle wicks trimmed to
one-quarter inch and extinguish taper and pillar candles
when they get to within 2 inches of the holder. Votives and
containers should be extinguished before the last half-inch
of wax starts to melt.
- During power outages, avoid
carrying a lit candle. Use flashlights.
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Cooking Safety
Cooking fires are the #1 cause of
home fires and home fire injuries. Most cooking equipment fires
start with the ignition of common household items (e.g., food or
grease, cabinets, wall coverings, paper or plastic bags,
curtains, etc.).
In 2001, there were 117,100
reported home structure fires associated with cooking equipment.
These fires resulted in:
- 370 deaths;
- 4,290 injuries;
- $453 million in direct
property damage.
How did these fires start?
- Unattended cooking is the
leading cause of home cooking fires.
- 3 in every 10 reported home
fires start in the kitchen – more than any other place in
the home.
- 2 out of 3 reported home
cooking fires start with the range or stove.
Electric vs. Gas?
- Electric ranges or stoves
have a higher risk of fires, injuries, and property damage,
relative to usage, than gas ranges or stoves.
- But gas ranges or stoves
have a higher risk of fire deaths.
Safety Tips
- Always use cooking equipment
tested and approved by a recognized testing facility.
- Never leave cooking food on
the stovetop unattended, and keep a close eye on food
cooking inside the oven.
- Keep cooking areas clean and
clear of combustibles (e.g.; potholders, towels, rags,
drapes and food packaging).
- Keep children away from
cooking areas by enforcing a “kid-free-zone” of 3 feet
around the stove.
- Keep pets from underfoot so
you do not trip while cooking.
- Keep pets off cooking
surfaces and nearby countertops to prevent them from
knocking things onto the burner(s).
- Wear short, close fitting or
tightly rolled sleeves when cooking.
- Loose clothing can dangle
onto stove burners and catch fire.
- Never use a wet oven mitt,
as it presents a scald danger if the moisture in the mitt is
heated.
- Always keep a potholder,
oven mitt and lid handy.
If a small fire starts in a
pan on the stove:
- Put on an oven mitt.
- Smother the flames by
carefully sliding the lid over the pan.
- Turn off the burner.
- Do not remove the lid until
it is completely cool.
- Never pour water on a grease
fire.
- Never discharge a fire
extinguisher onto a pan fire, as it can spray or shoot
burning grease around the kitchen, actually spreading the
fire.
If there is an oven fire:
- Turn off the heat.
- Keep the door closed to
prevent flames from burning you and your clothing.
If there is a microwave
fire:
- Keep the door closed.
- Unplug the microwave.
- Call the fire department.
- Make sure to have the oven
serviced before you use it again.
- Food cooked in a microwave
can be dangerously hot.
- Remove the lids or other
coverings from microwaved food carefully to prevent steam
burns.
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Fire Drills in the Home
(aka: Exit Drills in the Home – E.D.I.T.H.)
You and your
family can survive a fire in your home
– IF –
you plan and
practice your escape.
Fire can spread rapidly through
your home, leaving you as little as 2 minutes to escape safely
once the smoke alarm sounds. Your ability to get out depends on
advance warning from smoke alarms, and advance planning – a home
fire escape plan that everyone in your family is familiar with
and has PRACTICED.
One-third of American
households who made an estimate thought they would have at least
6 minutes before a fire in their home would become life
threatening. The time available is often less. And only 8% said
their first thought on hearing a smoke alarm would be to get
out!
Building your home escape
plan - pull together everyone in your household and make the
plan.
- Walk through your home and
inspect all possible exits and escape routes (doors &
windows).
- Make sure all exits and
escape routes can be opened easily.
- Make sure all exits and
escape routes are free of clutter.
- Households with children
should consider drawing a floor plan of your home. Using posters and markers is
a great way to get children involved in fire safety in a
non-threatening way.
- Note two ways out of each
room, including windows and doors.
- Mark the location of each
smoke alarm.
- Choose an outside meeting
place. Neighbor’s house, a light
post, mailbox, or stop sign.
- The meeting place should be a
safe distance from in front of your home.
- Everyone will meet at this
location after they’ve escaped.
- Make sure to mark the
location of the meeting place on your escape plan.
- If there are infants, older
adults or family members with mobility limitations make sure
that someone is assigned to assist them in the fire drill
and in the event of an emergency.
- Assign a backup person too,
in case the designee is not home during the emergency.
Make sure
you have at least one smoke alarm on every level of your home.
Everyone in the household must
understand the escape plan.
Escape Plan
Practicing your escape
plan.
- It will not work unless you
practice it.
- Practice your home fire
escape plan twice a year.
- Make the drill as realistic
as possible.
- Allow children to master
fire escape planning and practice before holding a fire
drill at night when they are sleeping.
- The objective is to
practice, not to frighten, so telling children there will be
a drill before they go to bed can be as effective as a
surprise drill.
- It is important to determine
during the drill whether children and others can readily
waken to the sound of the smoke alarm.
- If they fail to awaken, make
sure that someone is assigned to wake them up as part of the
drill and in a real emergency situation.
- If your home has two floors,
every family member (including children) must be able to
escape from the second floor rooms.
- Escape ladders can be placed
in or near windows to provide an additional escape route.
- Review the manufacturer’s
instructions carefully so you will be able to use a safety
ladder in an emergency.
- Practice setting up the
ladder from a FIRST FLOOR window to make sure you can do it
correctly and quickly.
- Children should only
practice with a grown-up and only from a FIRST STORY
window.
- Store the ladder near the
2nd story window where it will be used, in an easily
accessible location. You do not want to have to search for
it during a fire.
- Always choose the escape
route that is safest. The one with the least
amount of smoke and heat – but be prepared to escape through
toxic smoke if necessary.
- When you do your fire drill,
everyone in the family should practice crawling low on their
hands and knees, one to two feet above the ground.
- By keeping your head low,
you will be able to breath the “good” air closer to
the floor.
- It is important to practice
crawling on your hands and knees, not your bellies, as some
poisons produced by smoke are heavier than air and settle to
the floor.
- Closing doors on your way
out slows the spread of fire, giving you more time to safely
escape.
In some cases, smoke or fire
may prevent you from exiting your home or apartment
building.
- To prepare for an emergency
like this, practice “sealing yourself in for safety” as part
of your home fire escape plan.
- Close all doors between you
and the fire.
- Use duct tape or towels to
seal the door cracks and cover air vents to keep smoke from
coming in.
- If possible, open your
windows at the top and bottom so fresh air can get in.
- Practice going to your
window and waving a lit flashlight or white
towel/shirt/sheet to get someone’s attention. or if there
is a phone in the room, call 9-1-1.
One of the most important things
you can do to be prepared for an emergency in your home is to
make sure your Street Number is Clearly Visible from the
road. If not, paint it on the curb or install house numbers to
ensure that responding emergency personnel can find your home.
This will help when the minutes count.
If windows or doors in your home
have Security Bars, make sure that the bars have
quick-release mechanisms inside so that they can be opened
immediately in an emergency. Quick-release mechanisms won’t
compromise your security – but they will increase your chances
of safely escaping a home fire.
Tell Guests or Visitors to
your home about your family’s fire escape plan. When staying
overnight at other people’s homes, ask about their escape plan.
If they do not have a plan in place, offer to help them make
one. This is especially important when children are permitted to
attend “sleepovers” at friends’ homes.
Be fully prepared for a
real fire: when a smoke alarm sounds, get out immediately.
Once you’re
out, STAY OUT !
Under no circumstances
should you ever go back into a burning building.
If someone is missing, inform
the fire department dispatcher when you call.
Firefighters have the skills
and equipment to perform rescues.
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Fire Escape Planning
for Seniors
Knowing what to do in case
of a fire is particularly important for older adults.
- At age 65, people are twice
as likely to be killed or injured by fires compared to the
population at large.
- This population is growing
every year and in the United States, adults
age 65 and older make up about 12% of the population,
- It’s essential to take the
necessary steps to stay safe.
Keep it low.
- If you do not live in an
upstairs apartment building, consider sleeping in a room on
the ground floor in order to make emergency escape easier.
- Make sure that smoke alarms
are installed near any sleeping area, and have a telephone
installed where you sleep in case of an emergency.
Sound the alarm.
- The majority of fatal fires
occur when people are sleeping, and because smoke can put
you into a deeper sleep rather than wake you, it is
important to have a mechanical early warning of a fire to
ensure that you wake up.
- If anyone in your household
is deaf or if your own hearing is diminished, consider
installing a smoke alarm that uses a flashing light,
vibration and/or higher decibel sound to alert you to a fire
emergency.
- Contact NFPA’s (National
Fire Protection Association) Center for High-Risk
Outreach for a list of product manufacturers.
Do the drill.
- Conduct your own, or
participate in, regular fire drills to make sure you know
what to do in the event of a home fire.
- If you or someone you live
with cannot escape alone, designate a member of the
household to assist, and decide on backups in case the
designee isn’t home.
- Fire drills are also a good
opportunity to make sure that everyone is able to hear and
respond to smoke alarms.
Open up.
- Make sure you are able to
open all doors and windows in your home, although sSome apartments have windows
designed not to open.
- Locks and pins should open
easily from inside.
- If you have security bars on
doors or windows, they should have quick-release mechanisms
inside so that they can be opened easily. These mechanisms will not
compromise your safety, but they will enable you to open the
window from inside in the event of a fire.
- Check to be sure that
windows have not been sealed shut with paint or nailed shut.
If they have, arrange for
someone to break the seals all around your home or remove
the nails.
Stay connected.
Keep a telephone nearby, along
with emergency phone numbers so that you can communicate with
emergency personnel if you are trapped in your room by fire or
smoke.
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Carbon Monoxide
Poisoning
Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a very
dangerous gas that people cannot see, taste, or smell, and for
these reasons is known as the “Silent Killer.” It is made from
incomplete burning of materials such as gasoline, charcoal and
wood. It comes from kerosene or propane, space heaters, furnaces, gas ovens or range
tops, gas water heaters, gas clothes dryers, gasoline-powered
engines, charcoal grills, and fireplace/chimneys. Too much
CO in your blood can kill you. Carbon
Monoxide is sometimes called “the Great Imitator.” When carbon
monoxide gas gets into your system it creates a poison causing
your body to react with minor flu-like symptoms, making it
hard to tell if you actually have the flu or CO poisoning. For
this reason it is very important to have a CO detector installed
in your home.
Facts & Figures:
- According to the National
Safety Council, 200-300 unintentional-injury deaths a year
are due to carbon monoxide poisoning.
- The dangers of CO exposure
depend on a number of variables, including the victim’s
health and activity level. Infants, pregnant women, and
people with physical conditions that limit their body’s
ability to use oxygen (i.e. emphysema, asthma, heart
disease) can be more severely affected by lower
concentrations of CO than healthy adults would be.
- A person can be poisoned by
a small amount of CO over a longer period of time or by a
large amount of CO over a shorter amount of time.
Symptoms of CO Poisoning:
CO enters the body through
breathing. CO poisoning can be confused with flu symptoms, food
poisoning and other illnesses. Some symptoms include shortness
of breath, nausea, dizziness, light headedness or headaches.
High levels of CO can be fatal, causing death within minutes.
The concentration of CO, measured
in parts per million (ppm) is a determining factor in the
symptoms for an average, healthy adult.
| CO concentration ppm |
Symptoms |
|
50 |
No adverse affects with
8 hours of exposure. |
|
200 |
Mild headache after 2-3
hours of exposure. |
|
400 |
Headache and nausea
after 1-2 hours of exposure. |
|
800 |
Headache, nausea, and
dizziness after 45 minutes; collapse and unconsciousness
after 1 hour of exposure. |
|
1,000 |
Loss of consciousness
after 1 hour of exposure. |
|
1,600 |
Headache, nausea,
and dizziness after 20 minutes of exposure. |
|
3,200 |
Headache, nausea, and
dizziness after 5-10 minutes; collapse and
unconsciousness after 30 minutes of exposure. |
|
6,400 |
Headache and dizziness
after 1-2 minutes; unconsciousness and danger of death
after 10-15 minutes of exposure. |
|
12,800 |
Immediate physiological effects, unconsciousness and danger of
death after 1-3 minutes of exposure. |
Safety Tips in the Home:
- Install CO alarms (listed by
an independent testing laboratory) inside your home to
provide early warning of accumulating CO. Alarms should be
installed in a central location outside each separate
sleeping area. If bedrooms are spaced apart, each area will
need a CO alarm.
- Test CO alarms at least once
a month and replace CO alarms according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.
- CO alarms are not
substitutes for smoke alarms. Know the difference between
the sound of smoke alarms and CO alarms.
- Have fuel-burning heating
equipment (fireplaces, furnaces, water heaters, wood and
coal stoves, space or portable heaters) and chimneys
inspected by a professional every year before cold weather
sets in.
Safety Tips Outside the
Home:
- If you need to warm a
vehicle, remove it from the garage immediately after
starting it. Do not run a vehicle, generator, or other
fueled engine or motor indoors, even if garage doors are
open. Make sure the exhaust pipe of a running vehicle is not
covered.
- Only use barbecue grills –
which can produce CO – outside. Never use them in the home,
garage or near building openings.
- When camping, remember to
use battery powered lights in tents, trailers and motor
homes.
If Your CO Alarm Sounds:
- Immediately move to a fresh
air location and call for help. Remain at the fresh air
location until emergency personnel say it is okay.
- If the audible trouble
signal sounds, check for low batteries or other trouble
indicators.
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Emergency Lights and Sirens –
What To Do When They Approach
When you hear sirens approach as
you are driving, it is important to remember to yield the right
of way to all emergency vehicles. Drivers of emergency vehicles
are thoroughly trained and tested, and are taught to first drive
with regard for the safety of others. Their intent is never to
force other drivers off the road. Generally, emergency drivers
will move to the left, since obviously other drivers are
supposed to move right. Sometimes, due to traffic conditions,
they may have to travel in opposing lanes. This is why it is so
important for drivers to respect response vehicles by moving out
of the way and stopping. That will provide the space needed and
ideally give an escape route if something goes wrong. The
following is an outline of what you should and should not do
when you see emergency lights and hear sirens approaching.
Things You SHOULD
Do:
- Pull your vehicle to the
right and stop. This is the general rule in
all cases.
- When you are in the right
lane, pull onto the right shoulder if there is room and
stop, or at least slow down if you are on an open high-speed
road.
- When you are in the left
lane and traffic in the right lane is moving onto the
shoulder, move right into their lane.
- If you cannot go right
because of an obstacle, such as a car in the right lane when
you are in the left lane, the next best thing is to stop.
The driver of an emergency vehicle can then anticipate where
to move his vehicle.
- If you are continuing to
travel, someone else might not see the response vehicle or
respond inappropriately. If you are moving, you are at risk
of collision.
- When you are at an
intersection with a stop sign or red light and a response
vehicle is coming up behind you, stay where you are if you
cannot pull to the right.
- If you are on a one-way
street, pulling to the right is still best, but
sometimes, due to traffic, you may pull to the left curb and
yield the middle lane(s). This is one appropriate
exception to the “pull right” rule.
Things You SHOULD NOT
Do:
- Stop in the middle of the lane
when there is room to pull right.
- Pull to the left in the center
yellow lane or left turn lane.
- Drive through a red light or stop
sign when an emergency vehicle approaches from behind.
- Make a left turn quickly to a
driveway or street.
- Race ahead to get through a green
light or turn before the response vehicle gets there.
- Disregard and continue to travel
despite the response vehicle.
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Lightning Safety
Although lightning is one of the
most magnificent natural phenomena, it kills or injures hundreds
of people every year mainly because the victims are not aware
of the danger they face. Most deaths from lightning can be
prevented.
What is lightning?
- Lightning is a spark that
can reach over 5 miles in length, attain a temperature of
approximately 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit, and contain over
100 million electrical volts.
- Lightning travels 3 ways:
cloud-to-cloud, ground-to-cloud, cloud-to-ground.
- For example, cloud-to-ground
lightning is usually caused when a negative charge at the
base of a cloud is attracted to the positive charge at the
earth’s surface; a powerful surge of electricity descends to
the ground carrying a current made up of millions of
electrons. This is answered by a return stroke, which
appears to us as the bright flash of cloud-to-ground
lightning.
Safety Tips:
- The single most important
thing to remember is to seek shelter indoors during a
lightning storm.
- If you are caught outside in
a thunderstorm, get inside a building.
- Be sure and bring your pets
inside.
- If you have to stay outside,
keep away from metal objects.
- Stay below ground level,
away from hilltops, open beaches or fields
- It is VERY IMPORTANT to
stay away from open water and tall trees. Both are great
lightning conductors.
- Install a lightning-rod
system before storm season. The device can protect your home
by leading the current into the ground.
- Unplug electronic equipment,
TVs and computers before the storm. Sometimes surge protectors
fail, so the cautious unplug even them.
- During the storm, don’t
touch electrical equipment, appliances or cords.
- Stay away from sinks, tubs
and faucets. Electricity is attracted anywhere there’s water
or metal.
- Be careful around downed
power lines. If you’re near one, keep
your feet together and on the ground at all times. Minimize
the potential for shock by shuffling away.
- Don’t drive over a downed
line. If your car’s in contact
with it, stay inside and honk the horn for help. If you must leave, jump out
with both feet together.
- Avoid being the electric
link between the car and ground by not touching them at the
same time. Again, shuffle away.
For additional information,
check out these Web sites:
The Electrical Safety Foundation
International
National Weather Service
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