Plan and Design
Start with a clear vision. Consider how the yard will be used and what features or plants need to stay. Identify permanent fixtures or limitations, then prioritize needs and create a plan that fits the space.
Reduce Turf
Less turf means less watering, lower costs, and more time to enjoy the yard. Replace portions of lawn with
Texas SmartScape plants, flower beds, pathways, or groundcovers. Groundcovers work especially well under trees and on slopes and provide the look of grass with far less maintenance.
Soil
Healthy soil supports healthy plants. Adding organic matter such as compost improves moisture retention, reduces runoff and erosion, and makes nutrients more available. Raised beds can also improve drainage, reduce compaction, and limit weeds.
Planting
Choose the right plant for the right place. Native and adapted plants from the SmartScape database are well suited to local conditions and naturally require less water, fertilizer, and pest control. Plan for mature plant size and water thoroughly during planting or transplanting.
Mulch
Maintain a layer of mulch about three inches deep around beds and trees. Mulch reduces evaporation, cools soil, limits erosion, and helps prevent weeds. Keep mulch away from trunks and stems by forming a shallow bowl around the base.
Water Wise
Efficient watering saves water and money. Water early in the morning when evaporation is lowest. Apply water in short cycles to allow absorption, aiming for about one inch per week for native plants. Drip irrigation is highly effective. Turn off irrigation systems during rainfall.
Maintenance
Simple, consistent care is best. Avoid excessive pruning and allow plants to grow naturally. Well adapted plants need minimal upkeep. When issues arise, use cultural, organic, physical, or mechanical controls before turning to chemicals.
